Steroids substituted in position 11, method of preparation, application as medicines and pharmaceutical compositions containing them

ABSTRACT

The invention concerns steroid compounds of general formula (I) in which n=2, 3, either R 1  and R 2 ═H, (C 1 -C 4 ) alkyl, or R 1  and R 2  form with nitrogen a heterocyclic compound, X═OH optionally esterified, Y═(C 1 -C 4 )alkyl, and their additive salts, the method for preparing them, their application as medicine and the pharmaceutical compositions containing them.

This application is a 371 of PCT/FR97/02379 filed Dec. 22, 1997.

The present invention relates to steroid compounds substituted in position 11, their preparation process, their use as medicaments and the pharmaceutical compounds containing them.

Osteoporosis is a pathology which is characterised by a quantitative and qualitative reduction in bone matter, sufficient to lead to vertebral or peripheral fractures, in a spontaneous fashion or on occasions due to minimal traumas. Although this illness has many factors at its origin, it is the menopause, which in women, constitutes the dominating factor in bone loss or osteopenia.

This osteopenia manifests itself by a rarefaction and modification of the architecture of the spongy bone the consequence of which is to increase the fragility of the skeleton and the risk of fractures. Bone loss increases strongly after the menopause due to the suppression of ovarian function and reaches 3 to 5% per year before slowing down after 65 years old.

For a therapeutic purpose, the post-menopause hormonal deficiency can be compensated for by a hormone replacement therapy where oestrogen plays a major role in preserving the bone mass. But long-term oestrogenotherapy is sometimes accompanied by undesirable effects on the genital apparatus (endometrial hyperplasia, breast tumors . . . ), which constitutes a major drawback and limits its use.

It is therefore convenient to find compounds other than oestradiol having a dissociated oestrogen activity, namely an oestrogen activity at the bone level, while having no or little endometrial hyperplasia activity, nor breast tumor proliferation activity. The Patent Application FR 2640977 A (Jun. 29, 1990) describes steroids having an antioestrogenic and/or oestrogenic activity. These molecules differ from those of our Application in that they are substituted by an alkynyl group or are not substituted in the 17 alpha position. The publication Steroids (Lu Jin et al., Vol. 60, No. 8, August 1995, 512-518) also discloses an analogue not substituted in position 17 alpha (RU39411) which has a mixed oestrogenic/antioestrogenic activity, inhibits the growth of MCF-7 breast tumor cells and is therefore useful in treating breast cancer.

Therefore, a subject of the invention is the compounds of general formula (I):

in which:

n is an integer equal to 2 or 3,

either R₁ and R₂ identical or different represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl radical containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or R₁ and R₂ form together with the nitrogen atom to which they are linked, an aromatic or non-aromatic, saturated or unsaturated, monocyclic or polycyclic heterocycle with 5 to 15 members, optionally containing 1 to 3 additional heteroatoms chosen from oxygen, sulphur and nitrogen, substituted or not substituted, X represents an optionally esterified hydroxyl radical and Y represents an alkyl radical containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms, substituted or not substituted, as well as their addition salts with pharmaceutically acceptable acids.

By alkyl radical containing from 1 to 4 carbon atoms is meant methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl radicals.

When Y represents a substituted alkyl radical, it is in particular an alkyl radical substituted by one or more halogen atoms. Preferably, Y can represent the trifluoromethyl group.

When R₁ and R₂ form together with the nitrogen atom to which they are linked a heterocycle, it is in particular mono or bicyclic saturated heterocycles optionally containing another heteroatom selected from oxygen and nitrogen, such as heterocycles selected from: pyrrolyl, imidazolyl, indolyl, pyridyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, thiazolyl, oxazolyl, furazonyl, pyrazolinyl, thiazolinyl, and quite particularly the following saturated heterocycles:

When this heterocycle is substituted, it is in particular by an alkyl group containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms at the level of the nitrogen atom.

When X is an optionally esterified hydroxyl radical, OCO—alki groups are meant in which alki is an alkyl radical containing from 1 to 8 carbon atoms and preferably the —OCOMe or OCOEt groups.

By addition salts with pharmaceutically acceptable acids is meant addition salts formed with mineral or organic acids on the amine. These can be one of the following acids: hydrochloric, hydrobromic, nitric, sulphuric, phosphoric, acetic, formic, propionic, benzoic, malic, fumaric, succinic, tartaric, citric, oxalic, glyoxylic, aspartic, alkane sulphonics such as methane or ethane sulphonic, arylsulphonics, such as benzene or paratoluene sulphonic and arylcarboxylics.

A more particular subject of the invention is the compounds of formula (I) as defined above in which n is equal to 2 as well as their addition salts with pharmaceutically acceptable acids.

A more particular subject of the invention is the compounds of formula (I) as defined above in which:

n is equal to 2,

either R₁ and R₂ identical or different represent an alkyl radical containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms,

or R₁ and R₂ form together with the nitrogen atom to which they are linked, a piperidino, pyrrolidino or 2-azabicyclo(2.2.1)hept-2-yl group,

X represents a hydroxyl radical and Y represents a methyl or ethyl radical.

A particular subject of the invention is the compounds of formula (I) as well as their addition salts with pharmaceutically acceptable acids the names of which follow:

11β- [4-[2-(1-piperidinyl)ethoxy]phenyl]-19-nor-17α-pregna-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,17βdiol,

17α-methyl-11β-[4-[2-(1-piperidinyl)ethoxy]phenyl]-estra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,17β-diol,

17α-methyl-11β-4-[2-(diethylamino)ethoxylphenyl]-estra-1,3,5(10)-3,17β-diol,

17α-methyl-11β-[4-[2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)ethoxy]phenyl]-estra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,17β-diol,

17α-methyl-11β-[4-[2-(2-aza-bicyclo(2.2.1)hept-2-yl) ethoxy]phenyl]-estra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,17β-diol,

11β-[4-[2-(2-aza-bicyclo(2.2.1)hept-2-yl) ethoxy]phenyl]-19-nor-17α-pregna-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,17β-diol,

17α-(trifluoromethyl) 11β-[4-[2-(1-piperidinyl) ethoxy] phenyl] estra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,17β-diol.

A subject of the invention is also a preparation process for compounds of general formula (I) as defined above, characterized in that a compound of general formula (II):

in which n, R₁ and R₂ are as defined previously, is submitted to the action of an organometallic compound containing from 1 to 4 carbon atoms so as to form the compounds of formula (I) in which X is a hydroxyl group and Y is an alkyl group containing from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and this compound of formula (I) is submitted if necessary to a reaction of esterification of the 17-OH and/or to a reaction of salification.

The action of an organometallic on the 17-keto group provides access to products of formula (I) in which X is a hydroxyl group and Y is an alkyl group containing from 1 to 4 carbon atoms.

The organometallic compound derived from an alkyl radical containing from 1 to 4 carbon atoms is selected from among the magnesium compounds of formula Y—MgHal and the lithium compounds of formula Y—Li in which Y is as defined previously and Hal represents a halogen atom. Preferably the reaction takes place in the presence of cerium chloride. In a preferred manner of carrying out the method, Hal represents an atom of chlorine, bromine or iodine, preferably bromine.

To obtain compounds of formula (I) in which X is an hydroxyl radical and Ya CF₃ group, the reaction is effected by the action of CF₃SiMe₃ on the 17-keto followed by the action of a deprotection agent such as tetrabutylammonium flouride.

The invention also relates to a method of preparation of compounds of general formula (I) as defined previously, with Y representing an alkyl radical containing from 2 to 4 carbon atoms, characterized in that a compound of general formula (III):

in which n, R₁ and R₂ are as defined previously and in which Y′ represents an alkenyl or alkynyl group containing from 2 to 4 carbon atoms, is submitted to the action of a reducing agent of the double bond or of the triple bond, so as to obtain compounds of formula (I) in which X is a hydroxyl group and Y is an alkyl group containing from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, this compound of formula (I) being submitted if necessary to a reaction of esterification of the 17-OH and/or to a reaction of salification.

The reaction of complete reduction can be carried out by the action of hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst such as palladium on carbon or a rhodium catalyst such as Wilkinson's reagent.

The reactions of esterification and salification are carried out by the usual methods known by a person skilled in the art.

The compounds of general formula (I) as well as their pharmaceutically acceptable salts of addition with acids possess oestrogen activity, anti-oestrogen activity and anti-proliferative activity.

On this basis, the compounds of formula (I) can be used, in the treatment of disorders connected with hypofolliculinism, for example amenorrhoea, dysmenorrhoea, repeated miscarriages, premenstrual disorders, in the treatment of certain oestrogen-dependent pathologies such as adenomas or carcinomas of the prostate, carcinomas of the breast and their metastasis or in the treatment of benign breast tumours, as anti-uterotrophic as well as in replacement therapy of the menopause or perimenopause.

The symptoms and consequences connected with the menopause are, more precisely: hot flushes, sweating, atrophy and dryness of the vagina, urinary symptoms and in the long term decrease in bone mass and increased risk of fracture, as well as the loss of cardiovascular protection afforded by the oestrogens.

In particular, the compounds of formula (I) as well as their pharmaceutically acceptable salts of addition with acids, can thus be used in the prevention or treatment of osteoporosis.

The compounds of formula (I) as well as their pharmaceutically acceptable salts of addition with acids can also be used in the prevention or treatment of osteoporosis in humans.

They can also be used in the prevention or treatment of secondary osteoporosis (for example cortisone-related osteoporosis, associated with immobilization).

The compounds of formula (I) as well as their pharmaceutically acceptable salts of addition with acids possess, in particular, a dissociated oestrogen activity.

Dissociated oestrogen activity means oestrogen activity in the bone which only exhibits minimal activity in the uterus, and so does not lead to endometrial proliferation (activity well below that of oestradiol).

Furthermore, the compounds according to the invention offer the following advantages:

They exhibit anti-oestrogen activity in the breast. In contrast to oestradiol, they do not stimulate the growth of human mammary tumour cells and can even inhibit their growth. The compounds according to the invention are therefore particularly advantageous for the treatment of the menopause in women at risk from breast cancer (family history) who are therefore excluded from replacement therapy with oestradiol. They can also be used in the treatment of breast cancers.

They lead to a lowering of the serum cholesterol level to a level equivalent to that induced by oestradiol. They thus reinforce cardiovascular protection.

Finally, the compounds according to the invention do not exhibit oestrogen activity in the uterus and so do not require to be administered in conjunction with a progestomimetic compound.

The invention therefore relates to compounds of general formula (I), as well as their pharmaceutically acceptable salts of addition with acids, as medicines.

The invention relates more particularly to the compounds of formula (I) as well as their pharmaceutically acceptable salts of addition with acids, as medicines for the prevention or treatment of osteoporosis.

The invention relates quite particularly to the compounds of general formula (I), as well as their pharmaceutically acceptable salts of addition with acids, as medicine intended for the prevention or treatment of osteoporosis, which exhibit little or no oestrogen activity on the uterus.

Finally the invention relates quite particularly to the compounds of general formula (I), as well as their pharmaceutically acceptable salts of addition with acids, as medicine intended for the prevention or treatment of osteoporosis in women at risk from mammary tumours.

The invention covers pharmaceutical compositions containing as active principle at least one of the medicines as defined above.

The compounds of formula (I) as well as their pharmaceutically acceptable salts of addition with acids, are administered via the alimentary canal, or parenterally or locally, for example percutaneously. They can be prescribed in the form of plain or coated tablets, capsules, granules, suppositories, pessaries, injectable preparations, ointments, creams, gels, microspheres, implants, intravaginal rings, patches, sprays, which are prepared by the usual methods.

The active principle or principles can be incorporated in them with the excipients usually employed in these pharmaceutical compositions, such as talc, gum arabic, lactose, starch, magnesium stearate, cocoa butter, aqueous or non-aqueous vehicles, fatty substances of animal or vegetable origin, paraffinic derivatives, glycols, the various wetting, dispersing or emulsifying agents, and preservatives.

The posology required varies according to the disorder to be treated and the route of administration; for example it can vary from 0.5 to 100 mg per day for an adult when taken orally.

The compounds of general formula (II) and (III) are known compounds that are described in the following patents: EP-B-0097572, FR-B-2640977, EP-B-305942.

The examples given below illustrate the invention though without limiting it.

EXAMPLE 1

17α-methyl-11β-[4-[2-(1-piperidinyl) ethoxylphenyl]-oestra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,17β-diol.

Dehydrate 1.056 g of CeCl₃ (III), 7H₂O under reduced pressure at 140° C. then add, under an inert atmosphere and at room temperature, 10.6 ml of tetrahydrofuran (THF) then, after stirring for 2 hours, add at −70° C., 89 ml of ether solution of methyllithium 1.6M and stir for 30 minutes at 175° C. Next, add to this suspension 268 mg of 3-hydroxy-11β-[4-[2(1-piperidinyl)ethoxy]phenyl]-oestra-1,3,5(10)-trien-17-one in solution in 3-ml of THF/siliporite and stir at this temperature for 1 hour.

After adding 15 ml of a saturated solution of ammonium chloride and 20 ml of ethyl acetate, filter, wash, dry and evaporate under reduced pressure to obtain 277 mg of the expected raw product. Purify this product by chromatography on a column of silica, eluting with mixture of methylene chloride 90/methanol 10/cammonium hydroxide 0.5. We obtain 232 mg of product, which is recrystallized in dichloromethane/isopropyl ether mixture, obtaining 180 mg of the expected pure product.

F=155° C.

IR (CHCl₃)

—OH:3602 cm⁻¹+general absorption

aromatic:1610 cm⁻¹, 1580 cm⁻¹, 1512 cm⁻¹

NMR (CDCl₃)

0.51 (s) Me 18

1.29 (s) Me at 17

3.98 (m) O—CH₂—CH₂—N, CH—Ph (H₁₁)

6.41 H₂, H₄ ring A, H′₃, H′₅ of the phenyl at 11

6.78 (d) H₁ of ring A

6.94 H′₂, H′₆ of the phenyl at 11

EXAMPLE 2

11β-[4-(2-(1-piperidinyl)ethoxy]phenyl]-19-nor-17α-pregna-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,17β-diol.

Under an inert atmosphere, to a solution of 192 mg of 11β-[4-[2-(1-piperidinyl)ethoxy]phenyl]-19-nor-17α-pregna-1,3,5(10)-trien-20-yne-3,17β-diol in 6 ml of ethanol, add 20 mg of palladium on activated carbon (9.5%) and stir under pressure of 1660 mbar of hydrogen for 1 hour 45 minutes. Filter the suspension and evaporate under reduced pressure. 193 mg of raw product is obtained, which is purified by chromatography on an attached-silica column (Lichrosorb RP18), eluting with mixture of methanol 90/water 10. 137 mg of product is obtained, which is recrystallized in dichloromethane/isopropyl ether mixture, obtaining 114 mg of the pure product expected. F=231° C.

IR (CHCl₃)

—OH:3600 cm⁻¹+general absorption

aromatic:1610 cm⁻¹, 1581 cm⁻¹, 1512 cm⁻¹

NMR (CDCl₃+2 drops of C₅D₅N)

0.47 (s) Me 18

1.01 (t) CH₂-CH₃

2.47 —CH₂—N—CH₂— (piperidine)

2.71 O—CH₂—CH₂—N

3.99 (m) O—CH₂—CH₂—N, CH—Ph (H₁₁)

6.48 (dd) H₂

6.59 H′₃, H′₅ (phenyl at 11)

6.63 (d) H₄ (ring A),

6.80 (d) H₁ (ring A)

6.96 H′₂, H′₆ of the phenyl at 11

9.94 3—OH.

EXAMPLE 3

11β[4-[2-[2-azabicyclo (2,2,1) hept-2-yl] ethoxyl phenyl] 3,17α- methyL-oestra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3-17β-diol.

One operates as in EXAMPLE 1 using at the start 3.70 g. of CeCl₃. 7H₂O and 37 ml of tetrahydrofuran at 6.7 ml of ethereal solution of methyllithium (1.6M). To the suspension obtained cooled to −78° C., one slowly adds 966 mg 11β-(4-[2-[2, azabicyclo (2,2,1) hept-2-yl] ethoxyl] phenyl] 3-hydroxy oestra-1,3,5 (10) triene-17-one in solution of 8 ml of tetrahydrofuran, agitates for 45 minutes and continues the synthesis as is Example 1. One obtains 874 mg of crude product. After chromatography over silica (eluant:CH₂Cl₂—NH₄OH 90 - 10 - 0.7 AcOEt—TEA 88-12) one obtains 442 mg of the expected product. M. pt.=163-164° C.

IR (CHCl₃)

—OH:3602 cm⁻¹+general absorption

aromatic:1610 cm⁻¹, 1581 cm⁻¹, 1512 cm⁻¹

NMR (CDCl₃)

0.51 (s) Me at 18

1.29 (s) Me at 17

3.85 to 4.05 O—CH₂ —CH₂—N, CH—Ph (H₁₁)

6.41 H₂, H₄ ring A

6.77 H₁ of ring A

6.46-6.95 H of phenyl at 11

Preparation of the 11β-[4-[2-[2azabicyclo (2,2,1) hept-2-yl] ethoxy]phenyl] 3-hydroxy oestra-1,3,5 (10)-triene-17 one used at the start of the Example 3.

One mixes 1.1 g of 3 -hydroxy 11β-[4- (iodoethoxy) phenyl] oestra -1,3,5 (10)-triene-17 -one in solution in 20 ml of tetrahydrofuran and 1.03 g of 2- azabicyclo [2,2,1,] heptane and agitates for 1 hour and a half at reflux temperature under a nitrogen atmosphere. One evaporates off the tetrahydrofuran, takes up the residue in ethyl acetate, adds water, extracts with ethyl acetate, dries, evaporate off the solvent and after chromatography over silica (eluant:CH₂Cl₂—CH₃OH—NH₄OH 90 - 10 - 0.5) obtains 0.97 g of the expected product.

Rf=0.27.

EXAMPLE 4

17α-methyl 11β-[4-[2-(1-pyrrolidinyl) ethoxyl] phenyl] oestra - 1,3,5 (10)-triene-3,17β-diol.

One operates as in Example 1 using at the start 3.24 g of CeCl3. 7H₂O , 30 ml of tetrahydrofuran 5.85 ml of methyllithium then 850 mg of 3-hydroxy 11β-[4-[2-[1- pyrrolidinyl) ethoxy] phenyl] oestra -1,3,5 (10)-triene-17 one in solution 8.5 ml of tetrahydrofuran. After chromatography over silica (eluant:CH2CL2—CH3OH—NH4OH 92 - 8 - 0.5) one obtains 615 mg of the expected product. M. pt.=155-157° C.

IR(CHCl3)

—OH:3603 cm⁻¹+general absorption

aromatic:1610 cm⁻¹, 1581 cm⁻¹, 1512 cm⁻¹

NMR (CDCL₃)

0.51 (s) Me at 18

1.29 (s) Me at 17

3.99 O—CH₂—CH₂—N, CH—Ph (H₁₁)

6.38 (dd) H₂ ring A

6.40 (d) H₄ ring A,

6.77 (d) H₁ ring A

6.49-6.95 H of the phenyl at 11

Preparation of 3 -hydroxy 11β-[4-[2(1-pyrrolidinyl) ethoxy] phenyl] oestra -1,3,5 (10)-triene 17 - one used at the beginning Example 4.

One operates as in the preparation of the starting product of Example 3 employing 1.1 g of the iodo steroid derivative in 20 ml tetrahydrofuran and 1 ml of pyrrolidine. One obtains 864 mg of the expected product after chromatography over silica (eluant:CH2CH12 —CH3OH—NH4OH 92 - 8 - 02). Rf=0.29.

EXAMPLE 5

11β-(4-[2-(diethylamino) ethoxy]phenyl] 17α-methyl oestra-1,3,5 (10) triene-3,17β- diol.

One operates as in Example 1 using at the start 3.62 g of the chloride of CeCl₃. 7H₂O, 36 ml of tetrahydrofuran and 6.5 ml methyllithium in ether (1.6m) then 898 mg of 3-hydroxy 11β-[4-[2-(diethylamino) ethoxy] phenyl] oestra 1,3,5 (10)-triene-17 one in solution in 9 ml tetrahydrofuran. After chromatography over silica (eluant:CH₂CL₂—CH₃OH—NH4OH 92 - 8 - 0.5) one obtains 686 mg of the expected product. M. pt.=159-160° C.

IR (CHCl₃)

—OH:3602 cm⁻¹+general absorption

aromatic:1610 cm⁻¹, 1581cm⁻¹, 1512cm⁻¹ (F), 1500cm ⁻¹ (ep)

NMR (CDCl₃)

0.47 (s) Me 18

1.05 (t) —N— (CH₂CHd₃)₂

1.28 (s) Me at 18

2.65 (m) —N— (CH₂—CH₃)₂

3.95 (t) O—CH₂—CH₂—N,

6.31 (d) H₄ (ring A)

6.38 (dd) H₂ (ring A)

6.80 (d) H₁ (ring A)

6.56 and 6.93 H of the phenyl at 11

Preparation of the 3-hydroxy 11β-[4-[2-(diethylamino) ethoxy] phenyl] oestra-1,3,5 (10)-triene-17 - one.

One operates as in the preparation of the starting product for Example 3 using 1.1 g of the iodo steroid derivative in 20 ml tetrahydrofuran and 2 ml diethylamine. One obtains 898 mg of the expected product after chromatography over silica (eluant:CH₂Cl₂ —CH₃OH— NH₄OH 92 - 8- 0.2). Rf−0.24.

EXAMPLE 6

17α-(trifluoromethyl) 11β-[4-[2-(1-piperidinyl) ethoxy] phenyl] oestra-1,3,5 (10)-triene- 3,17β-diol.

One heats for 2 hours at 120° C. under 10 −2 mbar 83 mg of tetrabutylammonium fluoride (Me4NH. 4H2O) then allows it to come back to ambient temperature under an inert atmosphere. One adds to 237 mg of 3 hydroxy 11β-[4-[2-(1- piperidinyl) ethoxy] phenyl] oestra-1,3,5 (10 )-triene -17 one in solution in 3 ml of tetrahydrofuran, cools to +4° C. and adds 0.3 ml of trimethyl (trifluromethyl)—silane then agitates for 2 hours at this temperature. One adds 4 ml of tetrahydrofuran, agitates for 3 hours and a half at ambient temperature, adds water, extracts with methylene chloride, washes with water, dries and evaporates off the solvents under reduced pressure. One chromatographs the residue over silica (eluant:CH₂Cl₂ —MeOH—NH₄OH 9 -10- 0.1) and obtains 127 mg o the expected product.

IR (CHCl₃)

—OH:3598 cm⁻¹+general absorption

aromatic:1610 cm⁻¹, 1580 cm⁻¹, 1512 cm⁻¹

NMR (CDCl₃)

0.56 (s) Me 18

4.00 (m) O—CH₂ —CH₂—N, CH—Ph (H₁₁)

6.37 (dd) H₂ (ring A)

6.41-6.93 H′₂, H′₃ (phenyl at ₁₁)

6.41 (d) H₄ (ring A)

6.77 (d) H₁ (ring A)

Pharmacological tests

1) Effect on proliferation of mammary cells

The proliferative activity of the molecules is investigated in comparison with that of oestradiol on human mammary cells MCF-7 in culture.

To demonstrate an agonistic effect of oestradiol and/or of the molecules tested, the culture medium for maintenance of the cells (rich in growth factors and in steroids) is replaced by an impoverished medium, devoid of steroids among others (DMEM supplemented with 5% of desteroidized serum and without phenol red). The cells undergo this deprivation two days before commencement of the test.

After 7 days of culture in the presence of the products under investigation, cell proliferation is evaluated by assay of the DNA. In each test, the effect of oestradiol at 10¹⁰M (cell growth in the presence of oestradiol less cell growth in the presence of the solvent) determines 100% agonistic activity. The activity of the molecules is evaluated in comparison with this internal standard. Molecules providing call growth identical to that observed with the solvent alone are graded as “inactive”, those giving cell growth less than that observed with the solvent are graded “inhibitory”.

E2 Ex. 2 Ex. 3 Activity Agonistic Inactive inhibitory

2) The compounds according to the invention are tested to determine their affect on bone mass and on activity of formation and resorption in the model of the female rat ovariaetomized at the age of 3 months. The animals receive preventive treatment.

Animals:

Species rat

Strain Sprague-Dawley

Sex female

Weight 250 g to 280 g

Number of animals/group 8

Products:

1 - Test product:Product from Example 1.

vehicle(s):corn oil. methylcellulose 0.5%

dose(s):one dose per test product (0.3 mg/kg/day)

number of administrations:once/day; 5 days/week for 4 weeks

route of administration:orally for the products

time between last injection and sacrifice: 24 hours

number of administrations: 20.

2-Reference product:17βcastradiol is administered subcutaneously at a dose of 0.1 mg/kg/day in solution in a mixture of maize-germ oil-benzyl alcohol (99:1, v/v) under a volume of 0.2 ml/kg.

Experimental procedure

Animals

The study is conducted on female rats ovariectomized at the age of 3 months- The animals are kept in an air-conditioned room (temperature 20° C.±2° C.) with groups of 4 in the boxes. The animals receive, ad libitum, demineralized water and compressed foods (pellets: A04CR-10 UAR).

Surgery

Female rats aged 3 months, weighing about 250 g, are ovariectomized under anaesthesia with Imalgene 1000, at a dose of 100 mg/kg intraperitoneally (i.p.) and under a volume of 1 ml/kg. They also receive Nembutal (3 mg/kg i.p. under a volume of 0.3 ml/kg).

After lateral incision, the layers of skin and muscle are sectioned. Excision of each ovary is performed after ligature of the oviduct.

The “SHAM” control rats are anaesthetized in the same conditions. After incision of the layers of skin and muscle, each ovary is exposed and then replaced in situ.

Treatment

The effects of the products are determined in preventive treatment. They are administered immediately after ovariectomy. The animals are divided into groups of 8.

Group 1: “SHAM” control rats receiving the vehicle or vehicles Group 2: “OVX” control rats receiving the vehicle or vehicles Groups X: “OVX” rats receiving respectively the stated doses of the product or products to be tested.

Blood samples

At the end of the 4 weeks (duration of the study) the animals are decapitated by guillotine. The sera collected after centrifugation are stored at −20° C.

A lipid balance is to drawn up from serum assays of total cholesterol, triglycerides and phospholipids on a 500 μl aliquot of serum. The drop in serum cholesterol level is expressed as a percentage in relation to the level found for the ovariectomized animals receiving the solvent alone.

Organ samples

After sacrifice of the animals, the following organs are removed.

genital tract

The uteri are removed. They are weighed. The increase in weight is expressed as a percentage of the weight or the uterus of the ovariectomized animals that only received the solvent.

bone:

The bone mass (BMD or Bone Mineral Density) is measured by double-energy X-ray two-photon ahsorptiometry (DEXA). The measurements are performed an the bones after excision and after all soft tissues have been removed. The BMD is measured on the whole bone and on the metaphysis region at the proximal end for the left tibia. This zone is defined as being the region that is richest in trabecular bone; and consequently, it is the most sensitive to changes in bone volume and bone mineral density.

The results are expressed as a percentage according to the formula:

$\frac{{{BMD}\quad {test}\quad {product}} - {{BMD}\quad {OVX}}}{{{BMD}\quad {SHAM}} - {{BMD}\quad {OVX}}} \times 100$

Dose OS TIBIA UTERUS Cholest. mg/kg Density % weight % % E2 0.1 sc 105 359 35 Ex. 1 0.3 po 75 76 −43 Ex. 3 0.3 po 46 37 −40 OVX 0 SHAM 100

Conclusions

The compounds according to the invention offer effective bone protection (=75%), while exhibiting minimum uterotrophic activity in comparison with that caused by oestradial. Moreover, a significant drop in total cholesterol level is observed. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A compound selected from the group consisting of a compound of the formula

wherein n is 2 or 3, R₁ and R₂ together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a member of the group consisting of pyrrolyl, imidazolyl, indolyl, pyridyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, thiazolyl, oxazolyl, furazonyl, pyrazolinyl, thiazolinyl

all optionally substituted with alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, X is —OH or OCO—alk, where alk represents an alkyl radical containing from 1 to 8 carbon atoms, Y is alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms unsubstituted or substituted with one to three halogen and its pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts.
 2. A compound of claim 1 wherein n is
 2. 3. A compound of claim 1 wherein n is 2 and

form a member selected from the group consisting of piperidino, pyrrolidino and 2-azabicyclo (2,2,1) hept-2-yl.
 4. A compound of claim 1 selected from the group consisting of: 11β-[4-[2-(1-piperidinyl)ethoxy]phenyl]-19-nor-17α-pregna-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,17β-diol, 17α-methyl-11β-[4-[2-(1-piperidinyl)ethoxy]phenyl]-oestra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,17β-diol, 17α-methyl-11β-[4-[2-(diethylamino)ethoxy]phenyl]-oestra-1,3,5(10)-3,17β-diol, 17α-methyl-11β-[4-[2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)ethoxy]phenyl]-oestra-1,3,5(10) -triene-3,17β-diol, 17α-methyl-11β-[4-[2-(2-aza-bicyclo(2.2.1)hept-2-yl)ethoxy]phenyl]-oestra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,17β-diol, 11β-[4-[2-(2-aza-blcyclo(2.2.1)hept-2-yl) ethoxy]phenyl]-19-nor-17α-pregna-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,17β-diol, and 17α-(trifluoromethyl) 11β-[4-[2- (1-piperidinyl) ethoxy] phenyl] oestra-1,3,5 (10)-triene-3,17β-diol.
 5. A composition for treatment of osteoporosis with little or no estrogenic activity comprising an amount of a compound of claim 1 sufficient to treat osteoporosis and a pharmaceutical carrier.
 6. A method of treating osteoporosis with little estrogenic activity on the uterus in women comprising administering to women an amount of a compound of claim 1 sufficient to treat osteoporosis. 